“Military at war” signifies a situation where armed forces are actively engaged in conflict, either with another nation or within a country. This can involve a declared war between nations or internal conflicts such as civil wars or rebellions. It implies a state of hostilities with the use of military force. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

Rules of War:International humanitarian law (IHL) governs armed conflicts, emphasizing the distinction between civilians and combatants, proportionality of attacks, and precautions to minimize harm to civilians. 

Armed Conflict:This is the core meaning. It refers to the use of armed force between two or more parties, whether nations or organized groups within a nation. 

International vs. Non-International:Armed conflict can be international (between states) or non-international (within a state). 

State of War:This can be a formal declaration of war or a state of armed conflict that exists even without a formal declaration. 

Military Action:This can encompass a range of activities including attacks, defensive operations, and other forms of armed engagement. 

Military Objectives:Military operations are focused on military objectives, which are targets that contribute to military action, not civilian targets. 

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